HYPERLIQUID · PERPETUAL FUTURES

SOPH

SOPH-USD perpetual · 24/7 trading on Hyperliquid

▸ Advanced metrics · M2M bundle

hyperliquid · perp-soph · fresh · feed 2s old
24h sparkline · 60 pts -4.05%
realized vol (ann.)
50.83%
max drawdown
0.81%
sharpe
-20.06
ulcer index
0.41%
RMS drawdown
pain index
0.37%
mean drawdown
mod. VaR 95%
0.03%
Cornish-Fisher
martin ratio
-2510.56
ret / ulcer
CDaR 95%
0.67%
cond. drawdown
gain/pain
0.96
Σgain / Σ|loss|
sterling
-1515.57
ret / CDaR
omega (θ=0)
0.96
upside/downside
roll spread
0.1 bps
implied (price-only)
bars used
2000
store
spread
24h Δ
-4.05%
flow lean
carry
shorts_pay
-22.57%
signalNEUTRALconfidence 33%
  • 24h change -4.05%
  • funding: shorts pay — perp longs get paid to wait
  • mark cheap vs HL oracle by 12.4bps — long bias
Same bundle via M2M API: /api/m2m/hl-soph/bundle · venue execution: hyperliquid
LIVEPOLL0SRCFRESH2.5s--:--:-- UTC8NEXT8.0sUP0s--:--HIST0/30
▶ STREAMING·HYPERLIQUID·POLYMARKET·0 POLLS·SRC FRESH·UPTIME 0s·NEXT POLL 8.0s·CC0 OPEN DATA·HYPO.MARKETS·▶ STREAMING·HYPERLIQUID·POLYMARKET·0 POLLS·SRC FRESH·UPTIME 0s·NEXT POLL 8.0s·CC0 OPEN DATA·HYPO.MARKETS·
MARK · live
$0.006
24h Δ · live
-4.05%
24h vol · live
$0.3M
SOPH · live 24h price
n=25 · μ=0.0058 · σ=0.0001 · range [0.0056, 0.0059] · R²=0.808 FALLING -3.41%σ NORMAL 1.78%LAST 0.00570.00590.00590.00580.00570.0056μ = 0.0058max 0.0059min 0.0056dataMA(5)OLS R²=0.81μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxminlive endpoint
25 closes · last $0.01
Funding direction · live
Long fee 49.0%Short fee 51.0%SHORT FEE51.0%
Σ = 0.0%
Σ-sides total = 0.01% (99.99pp arb gap)
H(p) entropy = 1.000 / 1.00 bits (100%) · max uncertainty (~50/50)
Long fee
49.0% +0.00pp
Short fee
51.0% +0.00pp
1h funding -0.002576% · shorts pay
Hourly contract volume · live
n=25 · Σ=52,773,720 · μ=2110948.8 · σ=2885295.5 · CV=1.37BURSTY · concentratedcumulative energy ↗ · 50% by h=1702,539,0825,078,1647,617,24510,156,327μ = 211094910,156,32750%h1h5h9h13h17h21h25#1 peak#2-3> μactivequietμ linecum energy
peak 10156327 contracts
Live numerics · pulse on poll
LIVE NUMERICS9 metrics·POLL 0
snapshot age
2.5s
$mark $
$0.0057
$mid $
$0.0057
prev-day close
$0.0059
Δ24h Δ %
-4.051%
$24h vol $
$297.78k
open interest $
$211.61k
%funding (1h)
-0.002576%
%funding (yr)
-22.57%/yr

§1 · 24h time-series

Close price · hourly
n=25 · μ=0.0058 · σ=0.0001 · range [0.0056, 0.0059] · R²=0.808 FALLING -3.41%σ NORMAL 1.78%LAST 0.00570.00590.00590.00580.00570.0056μ = 0.0058max 0.0059min 0.0056dataMA(5)OLS R²=0.81μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxmin
mark $0.0057 · 24h -4.05% · range $[0.0056, 0.0059]
OHLC candles · hourly
n=25 · up 9 · down 16 (36% up) · range [0.0056, 0.0059] · σ=0.0001 · CV=0.02 · bodyµ=39%STRONG BEARISH -4.28%CLOSE 0.0057 vs OPEN 0.0059 (-4.28%)&#9660; CLOSE 0.00570.00590.00590.00580.00570.0056μ close = 0.0058O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.90%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.90%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.85%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.85%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.30%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.30%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.25%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.25%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.83%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.83%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.31%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.31%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.42%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.42%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.20%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.20%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.36%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.36%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+1.11%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+1.11%)-3.2%O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-3.18%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-3.18%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.16%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.16%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.42%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.42%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.91%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.91%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.12%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.12%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.14%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.14%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.07%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.60%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.60%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.37%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.37%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.11%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (-0.11%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.04%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.04%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.11%)O0.006 H0.006 L0.006 C0.006 (+0.11%)#1#5#9#13#17#21#25up bar (C≥O)down bar (C<O)MA(5) closeμ closedoji (~no body)biggest body
25 bars
Hourly volume (base units)
n=25 · Σ=52,773,720 · μ=2110948.8 · σ=2885295.5 · CV=1.37BURSTY · concentratedcumulative energy &nearr; · 50% by h=1702,539,0825,078,1647,617,24510,156,327μ = 21109492,399,574 · 23.6% peak2,399,574 · 23.6% peak1,274,083 · 12.5% peak1,274,083 · 12.5% peak521,566 · 5.1% peak521,566 · 5.1% peak824,225 · 8.1% peak824,225 · 8.1% peak1,248,587 · 12.3% peak1,248,587 · 12.3% peak558,295 · 5.5% peak558,295 · 5.5% peak2,899,843 · 28.6% peak2,899,843 · 28.6% peak311,077 · 3.1% peak311,077 · 3.1% peak1,170,799 · 11.5% peak1,170,799 · 11.5% peak173,743 · 1.7% peak173,743 · 1.7% peak318,680 · 3.1% peak318,680 · 3.1% peak2,173,790 · 21.4% peak2,173,790 · 21.4% peak2,220,220 · 21.9% peak2,220,220 · 21.9% peak4,996,099 · 49.2% peak4,996,099 · 49.2% peak351,344 · 3.5% peak351,344 · 3.5% peak160,673 · 1.6% peak160,673 · 1.6% peak10,156,32710,156,327 · 100.0% peak10,156,327 · 100.0% peak1,305,895 · 12.9% peak1,305,895 · 12.9% peak9,008,228 · 88.7% peak9,008,228 · 88.7% peak227,524 · 2.2% peak227,524 · 2.2% peak8,272,885 · 81.5% peak8,272,885 · 81.5% peak1,099,874 · 10.8% peak1,099,874 · 10.8% peak360,630 · 3.6% peak360,630 · 3.6% peak608,611 · 6.0% peak608,611 · 6.0% peak131,148 · 1.3% peak131,148 · 1.3% peak50%#1#5#9#13#17#21#25#1 peak#2-3> μactivequietμ linecum energy
Σ vol 52773720 · peak 10156327 · CV 1.37

§2 · Returns distribution (log-returns)

Histogram of rₜ = ln(pₜ/pₜ₋₁)
n=24 · 12 bins · μ=-0.0015 · σ=0.0067 · skew=-1.29 (left-skewed) · kurt=3.66 (leptokurtic (fat tails))65320 1-246.56bpbin -246.56bp · n=1 · 16.7% peakbin -246.56bp · n=1 · 16.7% peak-215.36bp-184.16bp-152.96bp-121.76bp 1-90.56bpbin -90.56bp · n=1 · 16.7% peakbin -90.56bp · n=1 · 16.7% peak 4-59.36bpbin -59.36bp · n=4 · 66.7% peakbin -59.36bp · n=4 · 66.7% peak 6-28.16bpbin -28.16bp · n=6 · 100.0% peakbin -28.16bp · n=6 · 100.0% peak 63.04bpbin 3.04bp · n=6 · 100.0% peakbin 3.04bp · n=6 · 100.0% peak 334.25bpbin 34.25bp · n=3 · 50.0% peakbin 34.25bp · n=3 · 50.0% peak 165.45bpbin 65.45bp · n=1 · 16.7% peakbin 65.45bp · n=1 · 16.7% peak 296.65bpbin 96.65bp · n=2 · 33.3% peakbin 96.65bp · n=2 · 33.3% peakμΔ < 0 · loss barsΔ ≈ 0 · flatΔ > 0 · gain barsN(μ,σ²) referenceμ line · ±σ band shaded
n=24 · positive 8 · negative 14
Q-Q plot · standardised rₜ vs N(0,1)
n=24 · skew=-1.36 · kurt=4.51 · near 17 / mid 6 / far 1 · OLS slope=0.94 intercept=-0.00LEPTOKURTIC — FAT TAILSUPPER TAIL NORMALLOWER TAIL NORMAL-3σ-3σ-2σ-2σ-1σ-1σ+0σ+0σ+1σ+1σ+2σ+2σ+3σ+3σΔ=-1.51σsample ↓marginal: sample bars + theoretical N(0,1) curve →theoretical Φ⁻¹(p) →↑ sample z-quantile|Δ| < 0.3σ · on the line|Δ| < 1σ · moderate|Δ| ≥ 1σ · outliery = x refOLS fit

§3 · Spot quote

Mark price
$0.0057
Mid price
$0.0057
24h change
-4.05%
Mark–mid spread
1.77 bps
Prev-day close
$0.0059

§4 · Sample moments (prices)

Descriptive statistics · 5-number summary · shape diagnostics
SAMPLE MOMENTS · N=25PLATYKURTIC · THIN TAILS (G₂=-1.78)
μ MEAN0.0058$95% CI: [0.0057$, 0.0058$]
σ STD DEV0.0001$σ² = 0.000×10⁻⁴ · CV = 1.78%
med MEDIAN0.0058$Q₁ 0.0057$ · Q₃ 0.0059$
FIVE-NUMBER SUMMARY · BOX PLOT
min 0.0056$Q₁ 0.0057$med 0.0058$Q₃ 0.0059$max 0.0059$μ
SKEWNESS · G₁-0.031approximately symmetric
−3−10+1+3
EXCESS KURTOSIS · G₂-1.781platykurtic · thin tails
−30+2+4+6
μ ↔ medianμ > med · right-tailed|μ−med| / σ = 0.23
σ × 1.349 ↔ IQRdiverges from normalratio = 0.70
range ↔ σconcentrated (range < 4σ)range / σ = 2.71
μ = mean · σ = standard deviation · CV = coefficient of variation. Skew (G₁): >0 right-skewed. Kurt (G₂, excess): >0 leptokurtic. 95% CI = μ ± 1.96·SE.

§5 · Returns analytics (log-returns)

Risk-adjusted performance · log-returns
RETURNS · RISK-ADJUSTEDUNPROFITABLE · SR=-18.96
μᵣ MEAN / h-0.144665%drift is negative per h · |μ|/σ = 0.203
σᵣ STD / h0.714112%σ²ᵣ = 0.510×10⁻⁴ · CV = 4.94×
σ ANNUALISED66.84%/yrscaled by √8760 (hourly→yearly) · 0.714%/h base
RISK-ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE
SHARPE (annualised)-18.96negative edge
-2-10+1+2+3+4
SORTINO (annualised)-16.77downside drag
-2-10+1+2+3+4
CALMAR (return / max-DD)-100.00drawdown overwhelms returns
-20+2+4+6
RETURN-DISTRIBUTION SHAPE
SKEWNESS · G₁-1.45left-skewed · heavy negative tail
-3-10+1+3
EXCESS KURTOSIS · G₂5.91leptokurtic · fat tails
-30+2+4+6
SORTINO vs SHARPEdownside vol < total vol · favourableSoR / SR = 0.88
CALMAR · DD CONTROLdrawdown > returns · adverseCR = -100.00
EXPECTED EDGE-1267.27%/yr driftμ × 8760 = annualised expectation
rₜ = ln(pₜ/pₜ₋₁). σ × √8760 = annualised. Sharpe = μ/σ scaled; Sortino uses downside-only vol; Calmar = annual return / max drawdown.

§6 · Risk metrics

Tail risk + drawdown · downside diagnostics
TAIL & DRAWDOWN RISKELEVATED · 95% VaR 0.79%
VaR₉₅ (h)0.786%5% prob of larger adverse h move
VaR₉₉ (h)2.208%1% prob · extreme-tail threshold
ES₉₅ (CVaR)1.722%expected loss given 5% tail event
MAX DRAWDOWN4.71%16h from peak to trough
TAIL-RISK LADDER (h losses)
0 · no lossVaR₉₅0.786%VaR₉₉2.208%ES₉₅1.722%worst tail ←→ zero loss
MAX DRAWDOWN PROFILE
PEAK0.59$
4.71% drawdown over 16h
0.56$TROUGH
ES / VaR · TAIL THICKNESSmoderate fat tail|ES₉₅| / |VaR₉₅| = 2.19× (normal ≈ 1.25)
VaR₉₉ / VaR₉₅ · CONCENTRATIONextreme-tail dominated · severe outliersratio = 2.81× (normal ≈ 1.41)
DRAWDOWN · CAPITAL DURATIONmoderate drawdownrecovery needed: +4.95% (compounding)
VaR = quantile loss · ES (CVaR) = expected loss conditional on tail · DD = peak-to-trough decline. Under normality ES₉₅/VaR₉₅ ≈ 1.25; ratio > 1.5 ⇒ fat-tail regime.

§7 · Technicals

RSI(14)
35.2 · neutral
Bollinger %B
0.253 · within band
Bollinger upper
$0.0060
Bollinger MA
$0.0058
Bollinger lower
$0.0056

§8 · Time-series structure

Regime & autocorrelation diagnostics
TIME-SERIES STRUCTUREREGIME: MEAN-REVERTING · ρ(1) -0.40 + ADF rejected
ρ(1) AUTOCORR-0.401within white-noise band
ρ(2) AUTOCORR+0.244lag-2 not significant
H · HURST EXPONENT0.885strongly persistent
OLS TREND · t-STAT-9.850significant @ α=0.05
HURST EXPONENT [0, 1]
H = 0.885STRONGLY PERSISTENT
0
anti-persistent
0.45
mean-reverting
0.5
random walk
0.55
persistent
1
strongly trending
AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTION · ρ(k) for k=1..5
k=1-0.401k=2+0.244k=3-0.234k=4+0.318k=5-0.2190+1−1+0.410.41+ momentum (ρ > +0.41)− reversal (ρ < −0.41)noise (within band)±2/√n threshold
OLS TREND · t-STAT · [-5, +5]
−5 reject−1.960 retain H₀+1.96+5 reject
REGIME CLASSIFICATIONMEAN-REVERTING · ρ(1) -0.40 + ADF rejectedfrom Hurst + ρ(1) joint diagnosis
PREDICTABILITY · score 1.00very high · strong structure|ρ(1)| + 2·|H − 0.5| heuristic
TREND SIGNIFICANCESIGNIFICANT @ 1% (|t|=9.85)α=0.05 critical |t|=1.96 · α=0.01 |t|=2.58
ρ(k) = lag-k sample autocorrelation · H = R/S Hurst exponent · t = OLS-trend t-statistic. Significance bands at ±2/√n approximate the 95% white-noise envelope. α=0.05 critical |t|=1.96; α=0.01 |t|=2.58.

§9 · Microstructure

24h volume (USD)
$297.78k
Open interest (USD)
$211.61k
Vol / OI (turnover)
1.41x
1h funding
-0.002576%
Funding (annualised)
-22.57%/yr

§10 · Position sizing

Continuous Kelly (μ/σ²)
-10.000× leverage · optimal log-utility leverage
Half-Kelly
-5.000× · industry-standard conservative
Quarter-Kelly
-2.500×

§11 · Hourly return heatmap

24-hour signed Δln-r grid · green = up · red = down
HOURLY RETURN HEATMAP · n=24 bars · best 1.12% · worst -2.62% · typical |Δ| 0.47%BEARISH SESSION -3.47%BEST+1.12%23hWORST-2.62%00hTYPICAL |Δ|0.47%mean absoluteCUMULATIVE-3.47%Σ signed ΔSTREAK↘ 1down-runASIA · 00-08 UTCμ -0.59% · Σ -4.69%EUROPE · 08-16 UTCμ +0.17% · Σ +1.35%US · 16-24 UTCμ -0.02% · Σ -0.14%CUMULATIVE Δ PATH · final -3.47%+1.02%-3.81%-0.05% · 13h-0.05% · 13h-0.05%13h0.07% · 14h0.07% · 14h0.07%14h1.00% · 15h1.00% · 15h1.00%15h0.00% · 16h0.00% · 16h·16h-0.32% · 17h-0.32% · 17h-0.32%17h-0.49% · 18h-0.49% · 18h-0.49%18h0.42% · 19h0.42% · 19h0.42%19h-0.58% · 20h-0.58% · 20h-0.58%20h0.20% · 21h0.20% · 21h0.20%21h-0.49% · 22h-0.49% · 22h-0.49%22h1.12% · 23h1.12% · 23h1.12%23h★ BEST-2.62% · 00h-2.62% · 00h-2.62%00h▼ WORST0.00% · 01h0.00% · 01h·01h-0.47% · 02h-0.47% · 02h-0.47%02h0.07% · 03h0.07% · 03h0.07%03h-0.82% · 04h-0.82% · 04h-0.82%04h-0.28% · 05h-0.28% · 05h-0.28%05h-0.25% · 06h-0.25% · 06h-0.25%06h-0.32% · 07h-0.32% · 07h-0.32%07h0.76% · 08h0.76% · 08h0.76%08h-0.37% · 09h-0.37% · 09h-0.37%09h-0.04% · 10h-0.04% · 10h-0.04%10h0.19% · 11h0.19% · 11h0.19%11h-0.21% · 12h-0.21% · 12h-0.21%12hTIME PATTERNEurope-led (+1.35%)RUNSup max 2 · down max 4BREADTH33% up · 58% down · 8% flat
8 up bars · 14 down · best 1.12% · worst -2.62% · typical |Δ| 0.465%

§12 · Equity curve & underwater drawdown

Cumulative compounded return + running peak-to-trough
EQUITY & DRAWDOWN ANALYSIS · n=25 barsLOSS WITH MODERATE DD (-3.47%)FINAL-3.47%MAX DD-4.76%RECOVERYONGOING · 20 barsMAX RUN-UP+1.02%UNDERWATER21/25 (84%)STREAK↘ 1EQUITY CURVE · end 0.9653 · peak 1.0102 · range [0.9621, 1.0102]1.01020.9621break-even = 1★ PEAK 1.0102UNDERWATER DRAWDOWN · max -4.76% · moderate0%-4.76%▼ TROUGH -4.76%TOP DRAWDOWN PERIODS · 2 total#1 -4.76%bar 6-25 · 20 bars · ONGOING#2 -0.05%bar 2-2 · 1 bars · recoveredDD SEVERITYmoderate (max -4.76%)RECOVERYongoing · 20 barsTIME UNDER WATER84% of session · 21/25 bars
final equity 0.9653 (-3.47%) · max DD -4.76% · time-under-water 21/25 bars

§13 · Rolling-window statistics (w = 6 bars)

Rolling annualised Sharpe ratio · green positive · red negative
n=19 · +5 / −14 (26% positive) · μ=-27.91 · σ=32.22UNPROFITABLE STRATEGYLAST 0.65 (+0.89σ vs μ)110.1055.050.00-55.05-110.10μ = -27.916.146.1419.6719.670.870.87-29.65-29.65-46.67-46.674.284.28-23.52-23.52-29.53-29.53-28.24-28.24-30.20-30.20-33.99-33.99-64.25-64.25-83.80-83.80-110.10-110.10-24.95-24.95-38.32-38.32-17.98-17.98-0.64-0.640.650.65v > 0 · positivev < 0 · negativeμ mean lineμ ± σ bandlatest bar (outlined)
latest 0.650 · range [-110.10, 19.67] · μ -27.906 · positive Sharpe = excess-return-per-risk earned by buying-and-holding through this window
Rolling annualised volatility (%)
n=19 · μ=65.9608 · σ=34.5755 · range [27.4486, 120.6233] · R²=0.032 FALLING -18.39%σ EXTREME 52.42%LAST 39.6777120.623397.329674.036050.742327.4486μ = 65.9608max 120.6233min 27.4486dataMA(3)OLS R²=0.03μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxmin
latest 39.68% · range [27.45%, 120.62%] · μ 65.96% · σ̂ scaled to annualised (×√8760)
Rolling lag-1 autocorrelation ρ(1)
n=19 · +1 / −18 (5% positive) · μ=-0.424 · σ=0.254MEAN-REVERSIONLAST -0.622 (-0.78σ vs μ)0.7380.3690.000-0.369-0.738μ = -0.4240.1460.146-0.011-0.011-0.158-0.158-0.688-0.688-0.738-0.738-0.529-0.529-0.480-0.480-0.586-0.586-0.577-0.577-0.585-0.585-0.591-0.591-0.234-0.234-0.589-0.589-0.631-0.631-0.125-0.125-0.153-0.153-0.418-0.418-0.479-0.479-0.622-0.622v > 0 · positivev < 0 · negativeμ mean lineμ ± σ bandlatest bar (outlined)
latest -0.622 · |ρ| > 0.3 ⇒ regime with persistence (ρ > 0) or reversal (ρ < 0) · |ρ| ≤ 0.1 = consistent with random walk

§14 · Hypothesis tests (α = 0.05)

Formal inference at 5% significance
3 of 6 REJECT · mixed evidence3 reject·3 pass·α = 0.05
𝒩

Jarque-Bera

REJECT H₀***

H₀: Δln-r ~ Normal(μ, σ²)

STATISTIC
43.3886
p-VALUE (log scale)
< 0.0001
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p < α · rejection zonenon-normal · fat tails or skew present
ρ

Ljung-Box(h=5)

REJECT H₀*

H₀: No serial autocorrelation up to lag 5

STATISTIC
12.4149
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.0293
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p < α · rejection zoneserial dependence detected
Ψ

Dickey-Fuller (τ_μ)

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: p has a unit root (non-stationary)

STATISTIC
-0.7383
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.8306
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedrandom-walk behaviour (crit ≈ -2.86)
±

Wald-Wolfowitz runs

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Sign sequence of Δ is random

STATISTIC
1.8096
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.0704
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedsigns appear random (15 runs)
χ

KPSS (μ stationarity)

REJECT H₀**

H₀: p IS level-stationary

STATISTIC
0.8234
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.0063
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p < α · rejection zonenon-stationary (crit 0.463)
χ

Variance ratio q=3

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Δln-r is a random walk · VR = 1

STATISTIC
-1.0458
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.2957
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedVR 0.682 ≈ 1 (RW behaviour)
Each row states an explicit null H₀, the test statistic, an approximated p-value, and the decision. REJECT means evidence against H₀. KPSS complements ADF (rejecting both ⇒ ambiguous; rejecting one ⇒ clean verdict).

§15 · Spectral analysis (DFT periodogram)

Power spectrum of Δln-r · ‖X̂(k)‖²/n
n=12 bins · noise floor μ=5.69e-5 · top T=2.00h (28.4%) · top-3 cover 58.6%2 SIGNIFICANT CYCLEScumulative energy ↗ (2 bins above 2× noise)1.9e-41.5e-49.7e-54.8e-50.0e+0μ noise floor2× noise (significance)period 24.0 · power 5.71e-5 · 8.4% energyperiod 24.0 · power 5.71e-5 · 8.4% energyperiod 12.0 · power 3.42e-6 · 0.5% energyperiod 12.0 · power 3.42e-6 · 0.5% energyperiod 8.0 · power 9.61e-6 · 1.4% energyperiod 8.0 · power 9.61e-6 · 1.4% energyperiod 6.0 · power 4.63e-5 · 6.8% energyperiod 6.0 · power 4.63e-5 · 6.8% energyperiod 4.8 · power 7.92e-6 · 1.2% energyperiod 4.8 · power 7.92e-6 · 1.2% energyperiod 4.0 · power 5.93e-5 · 8.7% energyperiod 4.0 · power 5.93e-5 · 8.7% energyperiod 3.4 · power 6.33e-5 · 9.3% energyperiod 3.4 · power 6.33e-5 · 9.3% energyperiod 3.0 · power 3.14e-5 · 4.6% energyperiod 3.0 · power 3.14e-5 · 4.6% energyperiod 2.7 · power 4.82e-6 · 0.7% energyperiod 2.7 · power 4.82e-6 · 0.7% energyperiod 2.4 · power 6.29e-5 · 9.2% energyperiod 2.4 · power 6.29e-5 · 9.2% energyperiod 2.2 · power 1.44e-4 · 21.0% energyperiod 2.2 · power 1.44e-4 · 21.0% energyperiod 2.0 · power 1.94e-4 · 28.4% energyperiod 2.0 · power 1.94e-4 · 28.4% energy50% by T=2.4h#1 dominantT=2.00h#2T=2.18h#3T=3.43hT=2hT=3hT=4hT=6hT=8hT=12hT=16hT=24h← shorter cycle (high freq · Nyquist=½) · period T (bars per cycle) · longer cycle (low freq · 1/n) →#1 dominant#2 peak#3 peak> 2× noisenoiseμ floor2μ sig.cum energy
dominant period ≈ 2.00h (freq 0.500) · concentrates 28.4% of total energy · Σ|X̂|²/n = 6.834e-4

▸ Depth section using sovereign-store price series (5000 bars · effective 5257847 bars/year) — annualisation reflects native polling cadence, not upstream timeframes.

§16 · NOSTRADAMUS continuous quant — perp leverage & bootstrap MC

Continuous-price extension of the prediction-market quant module. Kelly growth on observed returns (Merton μ/σ² parametric vs argmax empirical), Monte-Carlo equity fan bootstrapped from the historical return distribution at quarter-Kelly leverage, and an annualized return decomposition. Sweep parameters in the simulator.

§17 · Continuous Kelly

Continuous-Kelly growth · g(f) = E[ln(1 + f·r)]
NO LONG EDGE · μ -0.000% per barparametric μ/σ² short edge (μ<0) · μ -0.000% · σ 0.02%
μ per barmean
-0.000%
σ per barvol
0.02%
Empirical f★argmax g(f)
0.00×
from observed distribution
Parametric f★μ/σ²
-53.02×
Merton continuous-time
Half-Kelly½ f★
0.00×
~⅔ of full growth, half the variance
Quarter-Kelly¼ f★
0.00×
industry default — survives model error
-0.00%0.02%0.05%0.07%0.10%0.0×1.6×3.2×4.8×6.4×8.0×leverage fraction fexpected log-growth per bar
g(f) empiricalf★ argmaxparametric f★
Maximum expected log-growth from leveraging the historical return distribution. Empirical f★ argmaxes the sample expectation; parametric f★ = μ/σ² is Merton's continuous-time optimum.

§18 · MC equity fan

Bootstrapped equity fan at 0.10× leverage
Median CAGR/bar -0.000% · annualized Sharpe -29.03400 paths × 720 bars · leverage 0.10× · bootstrap from 4999 observed returns
Sharpe / barμ/σ
-0.013
annualized -29.03
μ per barafter L
-0.000%
σ per barafter L
0.00%
VaR 95%5%
0.00%
per-bar worst-case
CVaR 95%ES
0.01%
mean tail loss
Max DD (median)MDD
-0.0%
0.95×0.97×0.99×1.01×1.03×1.05×0120240360480600720startbar #equity multiple
median25/75 band5/95 band
Median path with 25/75 and 5/95 percentile bands across 400 simulated careers. Bars resample with replacement from the observed return distribution — preserves fat tails the parametric model misses.

§19 · Annualized breakdown

Annualized return components
APR -1000% · APY -100% · Sharpe -28.83σ ann 54% · Sortino -17.40 · n 4999 · ⚠ capped (n=4999 too small to support 8760-bar projection)
-3459%-2754%-2050%-1345%-640%65%-1000.0%APR (simple)-100.0%APY (compound)54.4%Ann. vol σ-2882.8%Sharpe (ann)-1740.1%Sortino (ann)
Simple APR vs compounded APY · annualized volatility · risk-adjusted Sharpe and Sortino. All scaled by √(periods/yr).

§20 · GARCH(1,1) volatility band

GARCH(1,1) · conditional vol envelope (±2σ)
GARCH persistence α+β = 0.980· σ̂ₜ = 1.000% · long-run σ = 2.236%
0.0050.0060.0060.0060.0060.006t-4999t-4166t-3333t-2500t-1666t-833t-0

Persistence near 1 ⇒ vol clusters strongly (slow mean reversion). Long-run σ is the unconditional target the conditional vol orbits. The ±2σ band reflects time-varying scale, unlike a flat-vol band.

Time-varying volatility band fitted to the price series. Persistence α+β > 0.98 means vol shocks decay slowly — recent moves stay relevant.

§∞ · Provenance & attestation

Snapshot fetched
2026-06-14 12:18:58 UTC
Snapshot age
2.5s
History points
25 hourly closes
Page rendered
2026-06-14 12:19:01 UTC
Storage policy
no persistence — fetched on every request
SHA-256 attestation
6ab7f21595ed9330aeffcf076ff7c49b2047db408fe11cf4ca4e900c447efe5a · deterministic hash of the source snapshot — proves this page was rendered from this exact data
Open data licence
CC0 / public domain · free to mirror, syndicate, analyse

§∞-2 · Related markets · explore more

Also see: /arb opportunities · RSS feed

Market depth

live order book · Hyperliquid perp
Depth within 1bp
$0
bid $0 · ask $0
Depth within 5bp
$2.75K
bid $623 · ask $2.12K
Depth within 10bp
$10.73K
bid $3.39K · ask $7.35K
Depth within 50bp
$18.79K
bid $6.67K · ask $12.12K
Mid price
0.005662
(best bid + best ask) / 2
Spread
3.5bp
(bestAsk − bestBid) / mid
Imbalance (whole book)
-0.020
ask-heavy
Imbalance (top-5)
-0.298
ask-heavy top-of-book

Slippage scenarios

live book walk · Hyperliquid perp

Simulating a market order at three notionals against the live book. Slippage = avg execution price vs. mid, in basis points. Worst fill = price of the deepest level touched. Live JSON: /api/asset/hl-soph/slippage?size=10000&side=buy

SideNotionalAvg fillSlippageWorst fillLevelsStatus
BUY$1.00K0.0056632.39bp0.0056642FILLED
BUY$10.00K0.0056689.97bp0.0056767FILLED
BUY$100.00K0.005799241.99bp0.00683420PARTIAL
SELL$1.00K0.0056603.10bp0.0056592FILLED
SELL$10.00K0.00564333.16bp0.0056189FILLED
SELL$100.00K0.005528237.31bp0.00540220PARTIAL

Funding carry

SHORTS PAY · longs receive
Hourly funding
-2.576e-5
-0.00258% / hr
Annualised APR
-22.582%
hourly · 24 · 365.25
Long: days to 1% carry
16.2d
longs receive
Short: days to 1% carry
16.2d
shorts pay
SideDirectionAnnualised carryDays → 1%Days → 10%
LONGRECEIVE22.582%16.2d161.7d
SHORTPAY-22.582%16.2d161.7d

/api/asset/hl-soph/carry · same metrics, JSON

Volume profile

real volume · Hyperliquid candlesstep $ 1 · 25 records
Price binBarsVolumeDistribution
$0.000000–$1.000025$52.77M

★ POC = Point of Control (highest-volume bin). Live JSON: /api/asset/hl-soph/volprofile?priceStep=1

Order flow

ASK-LEAN · -0.432 · Hyperliquid candles
Bars (buy / sell)
9 / 15
1 unclassified
Buy weight
$14.30M
real volume
Sell weight
$36.08M
real volume
Net delta
$21.78M
sellers net
Imbalance
-43.24%
(buy − sell) / (buy + sell)
Toxicity (VPIN)
43.2%
two-sided / balanced
Impact (|Δp|/vol)
needs real volume

Sparkline = cumulative delta over the 25-record window./api/asset/hl-soph/flow?rollingWindow=30

Cascade clusters

DOWN · 5 found · deepest 3.04% · Hyperliquid candles

Price-only proxy for forced-unwind clusters. No exchange liquidation feed is wired — read each row as a candidate event, not a confirmed liquidation.

#WindowDurationPeak → TroughDrawdownBars
#12026-06-14 00:00:00Z2.0h0.0059130.0057333.044%3
#22026-06-14 04:00:00Z3.0h0.0057600.0056422.049%4
#32026-06-13 22:00:00Z0ms0.0058980.0058470.865%1

/api/asset/hl-soph/cascades?windowMs=10800000&minDrawdownPct=0.005 · full list + parameters in JSON

Risk metrics

sovereign store · 5,000 barsperiods/year ≈ 5.26M
Realized vol (annualised)
54.37%
σ per bar = 0.000237
Mean return (annualised)
-1567.51%
μ per bar = -0.000003
Sharpe (rf=0)
-28.83
annualised; risk-free assumed zero
Max drawdown
2.34%
peak 0.01 → trough 0.01 over 737 bars

/api/asset/hl-soph/risk · same metrics, JSON